Tax
Exempt Bond & Mortgage
The Chester County Industrial Development
Authority provides capital financing for manufacturing companies
through its Industrial Revenue Bond and Mortgage Program.
Two types of tax-free vehicles are available through this
program: |
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Mortgages
- A bank can provide a tax-exempt mortgage to the company through
the CCIDA. Interest earned by the bank is exempt from Federal
and State taxes. The bank, in turn, passes on a lower interest
rate to its borrower. |
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Bonds
- CCIDA can issue bonds for the financing of a project. These
bonds are tax exempt to the bondholders. The bonds are backed
by a letter of credit from a bank. Usually only projects over
$3 million are funded through a stand alone bond issue due to
the initial costs of issuing the bonds. |
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| Who Qualifies for Tax-Exempt Bond
& Mortgage Financing? |
Manufacturing
Companies - Defined under federal law as "the
manufacturing or production of tangible property (including
processing resulting in a change in condition of such property)."
A manufacturing facility can include office space, research
and development space, and warehousing space, provided they
are located on the premises of the manufacturing facility,
are directly related to it, and compose less than 25% of the
financing to be obtained. As part of the application process,
companies will be required to obtain a legal opinion regarding
their eligibility under the federal law.
Non-Profit Entities - Charitable
organizations described in Section 501 (c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code. These include nursing homes, health care facilities
and educational facilities.
Exempt Facilities - Certain facilities
including solid waste disposal facilities, mass commuting
facilities, docks, airports, hazardous waste disposal facilities,
sewage facilities, water and electricity furnishings facilities,
and other facilities designated by federal tax law as eligible
for tax-exempt financing. |
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| What are the Eligible Uses of the
Funds? |
Land
- Includes acquisition, site preparation and improvements,
infrastructure development (i.e. water, sewer & rail)
and environmental testing. The cost of land cannot exceed
25% of the total real estate acquisition cost.
Building - Includes acquisition,
construction, rehabilitation, engineering, architectural,
legal and other related costs. For a building acquisition,
an amount equal to at least 15% of the tax-exempt portion
used to acquire the building and any equipment contained within
must be used for rehabilitation. This rehabilitation must
be done within 2 years of the funding date.
New Equipment - Includes acquisition,
delivery and installation. Used equipment may only qualify
if contained in a building being acquired.
Soft Costs - Includes legal, architectural,
engineering, surveying, test boring, title insurance, appraisals,
accounting, and financing costs for the project. |
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| What is the Minimum and Maximum Size
of the Mortgages or Bonds? |
There is no minimum size for
tax-exempt mortgages or bonds, although generally it is not
economical to issue bonds for amounts under $3,000,000. Amounts
under $3,000,000 are usually funded through a tax-exempt mortgage.
Under federal law, the borrower and occupant cannot incur
more than $20,000,000 of capital costs, in the city or township
of the project, during the six-year period beginning 3 years
before the date when the proposed bonds will be issued and
ending 3 years after the issuance of the bonds. These capital
costs include the current financing costs and any prior outstanding
small issues.
The non-profit entity and all related persons cannot have
more than $150,000,000 of outstanding nonhospital tax-exempt
financing, including the proposed financing.
There is no maximum loan size for exempt facility bonds. |
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| What is the Loan Term
and Rate? |
| The rate and term
of the loan is established by the bank for tax-exempt mortgages.
The rate and term of a bond issue is determined by the pricing
of the bonds, the letter of credit fee and other costs associated
with the bond issue. |
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| How Many New Jobs Must
be Created as a Result of a Project? |
| Manufacturing projects
must retain or create one full-time permanent job for every
$50,000 of financing requested. Non-profit and exempt facility
projects must retain or create a total of at least ten full-time
permanent jobs. |
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| What are the Fees for
this Type of Loan? |
Application fee: $2,000
Closing Fee: 40 basis points, maximum of $50,000
Legal Fee: Approximately $4,000 -
$5,000 |
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| What is the Application Procedure? |
Companies wishing
to apply for tax-exempt financing should contact
Mike Grigalonis or
Kathy Field at the Chester County Industrial Development Authority
(610.458.5700) to determine eligibility and obtain an
application.
Applications must be submitted by the 1st of the month. CCIDA
Board review will occur on the third Wednesday of each month.
Following CCIDA approval, the application will be forwarded
to the Board of Chester County Commissioners for their approval
and then to the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic
Development for the Secretary of Commerce Approval. |
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| When Can the Project Construction
or Acquisition Begin? |
Project construction
and/or acquisition cannot begin until approval has been received
from the Chester County Industrial Development Authority.
Deposits on real estate made prior to the approval are financable
through the program if the acquisition of the real estate
occurs after the approval.
Equipment, especially that which may have an extended delivery
time, may be ordered prior to project approval and the costs
(including advance payments) may be financed, provided that
the equipment is "off the shelf' and is not custom built
equipment, and provided that delivery and final payment for
the equipment occur after approval. |
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Chester County
IDA Application
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